Declaratory Law Protected Area National Park Mountain of Botaderos
Congreso Nacional
- Decree: 93-2016
- Published: October 20, 2017
- Issuing body: Congreso Nacional
- Gazette: 34,471
- Category: Environmental
Summary
This law renames the National Park Mountain of Botaderos to "National Park Mountain of Botaderos, Carlos Escaleras Mejía" to honor a human rights defender and fulfill an international commitment. The park, located between Colón, Yoro, and Olancho, will continue protecting biodiversity, natural resources, and promoting sustainable economic activities for local communities' benefit.
Considerations
Whereas Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of Honduras establishes as unavoidable for the State the validity and mandatory enforcement of international arbitral and judicial sentences.
Whereas case 12.492 CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA and Family against the State of Honduras is currently pending before the Inter-American Human Rights System, of which Honduras is a party, in order to adequately repair violations of Human Rights, both in the material and moral aspects, as well as the historical vindication of the work of Mr. CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA as a Human Rights defender, within which the State of Honduras has executed a Friendly Settlement Agreement to comply with the recommendations made by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in the Merits Report No. 43/14, approved on July 17, 2014.
Whereas the fifth paragraph of the Friendly Settlement Agreement requires: Actions to comply with the recommendations, specifically in subsection c) "National Park", "The State of Honduras commits to changing the name of the National Park Montaña de Botaderos and instead denominating it under the name of NATIONAL PARK MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA", said Park is located between the departments of Olancho, Yoro and Colón, the latter being the seat of the environmental and social struggle of Mr. Carlos Escaleras Mejía.
Whereas the Attorney General of the Republic (PGR) in order to comply specifically with the commitment contained in the fifth paragraph, subsection c) "National Park" specifically of the Friendly Settlement Agreement in case 12.492, has requested the intervention of the National Congress to implement said action.
Whereas in accordance with Article 205, Attribute 1) of the Constitution of the Republic, it is the authority of the National Congress to: Create, decree, interpret, reform and repeal laws.
Articles
Reform Decree No. 127-2012 containing the "LAW DECLARING PROTECTED AREA MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK". in its designation and in its articles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11 and 12; as well as Article 5 of Decree No. 252-2013 dated December 16, Two Thousand Thirteen, whose provisions shall henceforth be read in the following manner: "LAW DECLARING PROTECTED AREA MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA"
The permanent designation of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA is hereby established for the protected area known as Montaña de Botaderos National Park, located in the Montaña de Botaderos, at the boundary between the departments of Colón, Yoro and Olancho, as an integral part originally incorporated into the National System of Protected Areas and Wildlife of Honduras (SINAPH)".
The General Objective of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA, is the conservation of biodiversity, the integrity of ecosystems, the preservation of its genetic resources, soil stability and hydrological regulation, promoting the organization of already existing productive activities, as well as stimulating the generation of sustainable economic alternatives for the benefit of the local population, through the participation of the Central Government, local governments, communities and non-governmental organizations with conservation objectives and civil society in general in the activities of administration, conservation and management".
The specific conservation objectives are the following:
- 1)
The recovery and protection...;
- 2)
Promote environmental education activities...;
- 3)
Foster economic activities compatible...;
- 4)
Promote equitable distribution of...;
- 5)
Protect and Promote the conservation of Flora and Fauna species that inhabit within the limits of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA...;
- 6)
Protect anthropological resources...;
- 7)
Foster opportunities for the performance of sustainable and compatible economic activities with the objective of the creation of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA".
For the purposes of this Decree, the terms hereinafter expressed have the following meaning:
- 1)
MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA: Is the area...
- a)
Conserve the zones...;
- b)
Maintain representative samples...;
- c)
Serve for the performance of...;
- d)
Conserve the zone of anthropological origin...;
- a)
- 2)
CORE ZONE: Is the area...;
- 3)
BUFFER ZONE: Constitutes...
The total surface area of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA, is of national tenure...
The Administration of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA shall be in charge of the National Institute of Forest Conservation and Development, Protected Areas and Wildlife (ICF), therefore for the purpose of complying with coordination and support actions, the other institutions that within their respective scope of competence have attributions within the perimeter of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA, must coordinate their actions with the National Institute of Forest Conservation and Development, Protected Areas and Wildlife (ICF) and with the institutions and organizations that in the future fulfill Co-management functions of the Area".
Once MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA is declared under its previous designation and the institutions and organizations interested in participating in the Co-management Agreement have been identified, the Co-management Agreement may be executed with municipalities, community organizations or organized civil society, dedicated to the protection and conservation of Protected Areas and Wildlife, in accordance with the criteria that are established by regulation, in accordance with what is established in Article 111 of the Forest, Protected Areas and Wildlife Law; and constitute the \"Technical Support Committee for the management of MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA, through the execution of the National Park Agreement".
Matters not provided for in this Decree shall be regulated by the Forest, Protected Areas and Wildlife Law, Decree 98-2007, dated September 19, 2007 and its General Regulation and other applicable environmental regulations, linked to the National System of Protected Areas and Wildlife of Honduras (SINAPH), likewise the correct application of the validity in the case of its reforms". "ARTICLE 5: MONTAÑA DE BOTADEROS NATIONAL PARK, CARLOS ESCALERAS MEJÍA, has a surface extension of Ninety-Six Thousand, Seven Hundred Fifty-Five point Four hectares (96,755.4 ha), of which Twenty-Six Thousand, Thirty-Three point Twenty-Six hectares (26,033.26 ha) constitute the CORE ZONE and Seventy Thousand, Seven Hundred Twenty-Two point Fourteen hectares (70,722.14 ha) constitute the BUFFER ZONE. The coordinates that delimit the Protected Area are described as follows: Starting from station A, at the confluence of the Tayaco and Sico rivers, in the West direction, to station B; then to the Northwest, to station C; to the Southwest of station D; continues in the Southwest direction along the Naranjai River, to station F; to the Southwest, with station H; to the West, with station I; to the Southwest, with station J; to the Northwest, with station K; to the West, with station L; to the Southwest, with station M; traveling along the El Limón River, to the North, with station N; to the Southwest with station N; to the Northeast with station O; to the Northeast, with station P; to the Northeast, with station Q; to the Southwest, with station R; to the West, with station S; to the Northwest, with station T; to the Northeast, with station U; to the East, with station V; to the Northeast, with station WX; to the Northeast, with station Y; to the Northeast, with station AA; to the Northeast, with station AD; to the Southeast, with station AF; to the East, with station AG; to the Northeast, with station AH; to the Northeast, with station AK; to the East, with station AL; AM; to station AN; to the North with station AO; to the Southeast, with station AP; along the Tocoa river, to the Southeast, with station AQ; to the Southeast, with station AS; to the Northeast, with station AT; to the South with station AU, AV; to the Southwest, with station AW; to the Southwest, with station AX; to the Southeast, with station AY; and, with station A, to close the polygon. ID_N ID_A Zona Longitude Latitude 1 A Buffer 630405.00 1703780.00 2 B Buffer 624125.00 1704290.00 3 C Buffer 621607.00 1704640.00 4 D Buffer 618493.00 1702710.00 5 E Buffer 616713.00 1702430.00 6 F Buffer 612704.00 1700110.00 7 G Buffer 610241.00 1699680.00 8 H Buffer 608226.00 1697990.00 9 I Buffer 603302.00 1697720.00 10 J Buffer 598279.00 1695830.00 11 K Buffer 597970.00 1696100.00 12 L Buffer 595188.00 1696260.00 13 M Buffer 591782.00 1695230.00 14 N Buffer 592300.00 1697550.00 15 N Buffer 589804.00 1696800.00 16 O Buffer 587106.00 1698140.00 17 P Buffer 586599.00 1700050.00 18 Q Buffer 583390.00 1700960.00 19 R Buffer 579349.00 1699930.00 20 S Buffer 577062.00 1699480.00 21 T Buffer 573393.00 1700300.00 22 U Buffer 575147.00 1701960.00 23 V Buffer 577605.00 1702060.00 24 W Buffer 578972.00 1703670.00 25 X Buffer 582325.00 1706750.00 26 Y Buffer 581276.00 1708170.00 27 Z Buffer 582683.00 1709350.00 28 AA Buffer 585312.00 1710390.00 29 AB Buffer 587316.00 1712840.00 30 AC Buffer 589880.00 1714370.00 31 AD Buffer 591682.00 1716130.00 32 AE Buffer 595806.00 1714690.00 33 AF Buffer 600827.00 1712950.00 34 AG Buffer 602628.00 1713000.00 35 AH Buffer 604423.00 1714130.00 36 AI Buffer 604305.00 1717130.00 37 AJ Buffer 604448.00 1718780.00 38 AK Buffer 604501.00 1720760.00 39 AL Buffer 606990.00 1720980.00 40 AM Buffer 608403.00 1722270.00 41 AN Buffer 609465.00 1722680.00 42 AÑ Buffer 611667.00 1723080.00 43 AO Buffer 612703.00 1727720.00 44 AP Buffer 618462.00 1725490.00 45 AQ Buffer 622944.00 1720730.00 46 AR Buffer 625955.00 1720320.00 47 AS Buffer 629536.00 1718560.00 48 AT Buffer 635718.00 1720500.00 49 AU Buffer 634211.00 1716890.00 50 AV Buffer 634919.00 1714560.00 51 AW Buffer 631608.00 1712620.00 52 AX Buffer 629192.00 1711110.00 53 AY Buffer 631342.00 1708400.00 54 AZ Core 624007.00 1707870.00 55 BA Core 619793.00 1709130.00 56 BB Core 618368.00 1710450.00 57 BC Core 615739.00 1709000.00 58 BD Core 617894.00 1707780.00 59 BE Core 615602.00 1705300.00 60 BF Core 615073.00 1704848.00 61 BG Core 613897.00 1704410.00 62 BH Core 613243.00 1704560.00 63 BI Core 608895.00 1702740.00 64 BJ Core 605426.00 1699690.00 65 BK Core 601225.00 1700200.00 66 BL Core 599261.00 1699400.00 67 BM Core 597440.00 1700138.00 68 BN Core 594471.00 1701367.00 69 BN Core 596135.00 1705016.00 70 BO Core 593470.00 1704320.00 71 BP Core 592179.00 1702706.00 72 BQ Core 586613.00 1706395.00 73 BR Core 589293.00 1709177.00 74 BS Core 594661.00 1710540.00 75 BT Core 597180.00 1708830.00 76 BU Core 598048.00 1706400.00 77 BV Core 599179.00 1706330.00 78 BW Core 599302.00 1704990.00 79 BX Core 601176.00 1705740.00 80 BY Core 600991.00 1708930.00 81 BZ Core 602035.00 1707360.00 82 CA Core 604601.00 1708050.00 83 CB Core 608309.00 1708840.00 84 CC Core 608025.00 1710210.00 85 CD Core 608923.00 1710910.00 86 CE Core 611947.00 1709070.00 87 CF Core 613501.00 1710450.00 88 CG Core 613279.00 1712270.00 89 CH Core 613500.00 1711794.00 90 CI Core 613749.00 1711099.00 91 CJ Core 613921.00 1710559.00 92 CK Core 615637.00 1710613.00 93 CL Core 615768.00 1711046.00 94 CM Core 616022.00 1711637.00 95 CN Core 616296.00 1712306.00 96 CN Core 616289.00 1712820.00 97 CO Core 615000.00 1712777.00 98 CP Core 615000.00 1712000.00 99 CQ Core 614333.00 1712313.00 100 CR Core 614997.00 1712914.00 101 CS Core 615198.00 1713383.00 102 CT Core 615221.00 1713987.00 103 CU Core 615433.00 1714434.00 104 CV Core 615371.00 1714708.00 105 CW Core 614914.00 1715305.00 106 CX Core 615284.00 1716240.00 107 CY Core 612174.00 1716280.00 108 CZ Core 613785.00 1719700.00 109 DA Core 617370.00 1720320.00 110 DB Core 618715.00 1721740.00 111 DC Core 619745.00 1721760.00 112 DE Core 620728.00 1719700.00 113 DF Core 620290.00 1717870.00 114 DG Core 620137.00 1716570.00 115 DH Core 618342.00 1715700.00 116 DI Core 620467.00 1712880.00 117 DJ Core 620731.00 1711230.00 118 DK Core 622581.00 1710500.00
This Decree shall enter into force as of the day of its publication in the Official Gazette "La Gaceta". Given in the city of Tegucigalpa, municipality of the Central District, in the Session Hall of the National Congress, on the twentieth day of the month of July of the year two thousand seventeen ANTONIO CÉSAR RIVERA CALLEJAS PRESIDENT MARIO ALONSO PÉREZ LÓPEZ SECRETARY JOSÉ TOMÁS ZAMBRANO MOLINA SECRETARY To the Executive Power Therefore: Execute. Tegucigalpa, M.D.C., September 8, 2017. JUAN ORLANDO HERNÁNDEZ ALVARADO PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC THE SECRETARY OF STATE IN THE DEPARTMENTS OF ENERGY, NATURAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT AND MINES JOSÉ GALDÁMEZ
Related laws
- Acuerdo — Procedimiento de comercialización de madera de pino mediante subasta pública y venta directa del Sistema Social Forestal — This agreement establishes two methods for selling pine wood from national forests through the Social Forestry System: public auctions (where the best price offer wins) and direct sales (for special cases with pre-identified buyers). Beneficiaries must submit documents such as forest permits, financial statements, and bank references for authorization. The process includes evaluation stages, public notice, observer participation, and a contract with performance guarantees.
- Resolución No. 1462-2018 — Concesión de Personalidad Jurídica a Junta Administradora de Agua Potable y Saneamiento Nuevo Coyolar Jutiapa (Decree 1462-2018, 2019)
- Resolución No. 113-2021 — Otorgamiento de Personalidad Jurídica a la Junta Administradora de Agua Potable y Saneamiento del Caserío Pinal Chiligatoro, Municipio Intibucá — The Honduran government grants legal status to the Water and Sanitation Administration Board of Pinal Chiligatoro Village in Intibucá. This resolution allows the organization to operate as a legal entity to manage, operate, and maintain the community's drinking water and sanitation system, with a board of directors that oversees funds and services. (Decree 113-2021, 2023)
- Acuerdo Ejecutivo No. 230-2024 — Protocolo de Actuación en Casos de Acoso Sexual — This agreement creates an action protocol for cases of sexual harassment at the Presidential Office. It establishes safe reporting channels (such as the Violet Box), defines investigation mechanisms and sanctions, and guarantees confidentiality and protection for victims. It aims to create a safe work environment free from violence and gender discrimination. (Decree 230-2024, 2024)
- Acuerdo Ejecutivo No. STLCC-SG-AM-039-2025 — Guía de Control Interno de Buenas Prácticas para el Fomento, Desarrollo e Inclusión de Personas con Discapacidad en el Sector Público (Decree STLCC-SG-AM-039-2025, 2025)