Accord 232-2020
Poder Ejecutivo
- Decree: 232-2020
- Published: April 21, 2020
- Issuing body: Poder Ejecutivo
- Gazette: 35,231
- Category: Financial & Tax
Summary
This agreement exempts from sales taxes and import duties the importation of raw materials, machinery, supplies, and equipment needed to manufacture medical products, antiseptics, and disinfectants during the COVID-19 health emergency. It benefits manufacturing companies and establishes simplified customs procedures to expedite these imports and local purchases.
Considerations
That Article No. 247 of the Constitution of the Republic establishes that the Secretaries of State are collaborators of the President of the Republic in the orientation, coordination, direction and supervision of the organs and entities of the national public administration, in the area of their competence.
That Article No. 59 of the Constitution of the Republic establishes that: "The human person is the supreme purpose of society and the State. Everyone has the obligation to respect and protect it".
That the Constitution of the Republic in Article No. 351, establishes that the tax system shall be governed by the principles of legality, proportionality, generality and equity, in accordance with the economic capacity of the taxpayer.
That by means of Decree No. 33-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on April 3, 2020, in its Article 39 the exemption from payment of Sales Tax and tariff rights on the import of raw materials, machinery, inputs, equipment, spare parts, accessories and packing material necessary for the manufacture of medical inputs, as well as antiseptics and disinfectants that serve to protect against attending the health emergency and combating the effects of risk of infection by coronavirus was established.
That in Article 104 numeral 3) of the Tax Code establishes that the case of non-subjection occurs when the fact performed by the tax obligor is not included in the legal assumption that gives rise to the tax and customs obligation.
That by means of Article 9 of Decree No. 31-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 13 of the year 2020, Article 7 of Decree No. 29-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 12, 2020 was reformed, authorizing companies subject to the different special regimes to donate or sell one hundred (100%) percent of their production within the national territory to institutions of the public sector, medical inputs and equipment for the treatment of the current pandemic, provided that they are necessary to address the health emergency.
That in accordance with numeral 15 of Article 29 of the Law of Public Administration and its reforms, the Secretary of State in the Office of Finance, is competent among others everything concerning the formulation, coordination, execution and evaluation of policies related to Public Finance.
That Article 39 of Decree No. 33-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on April 3, 2020, establishes that the Secretary of State in the Office of Finance and the Customs Administration, must issue the respective technical tax instruction for the application of the provisions of said Article.
That in Article 1 of Executive Decree Number PCM-005-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on February 10, 2020, a STATE OF HEALTH EMERGENCY was declared, throughout the national territory, for the purpose of continuing and strengthening prevention and control actions and guaranteeing care for persons suffering from dengue; likewise, to strengthen surveillance, prevention, control actions and guarantee care for persons in the face of the probable occurrence of infection by coronavirus (2019-nCoV).
That on March 13, Agreement 227-2020 was issued and published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 20, 2020 containing the Technical Tax Instruction for the Application of Decree No. 29-2020 to Address the Health Emergency and Combat the Effects of Probable Risk of Infection by Coronavirus, which it is necessary to reform to modify precision codes.
That in accordance with Article 60 of the Regulation on Organization, Functioning and Competence of the Executive Power contained in Executive Decree PCM 008-97 as amended by Decree PCM 35-2015 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta of June 26, 2015, it is incumbent upon the Secretariat of State in the Office of Finance through the National Directorate of Tax Policy to define, monitor and evaluate tax policy in order to achieve a sustainable fiscal policy for the benefit of Honduran society.
That the Tax Code approved by Legislative Decree No. 170-2016, in its Article 195 created the Customs Administration as a decentralized entity of the Presidency of the Republic, with functional, technical, administrative and national security autonomy, with its own legal personality, responsible for the control, verification, inspection and collection of customs duties, with authority and competence at the national level and domiciled in the Capital of the Republic.
That by means of Decree
Amendments
- Modified by: Acuerdo Ejecutivo — Ampliación de vigencia de beneficios fiscales contenidos en Acuerdos 232-2020 y 241-2020 (Addition) — articles Artículo 1
Articles
OF DECREE No. 33-2020 TO ADDRESS THE HEALTH EMERGENCY AND COMBAT THE EFFECTS OF THE PROBABLE RISK OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION FIRST TITLE PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS SINGLE CHAPTER OF THE OBJECT, SCOPE OF APPLICATION AND DEFINITIONS
OBJECT.- The present Technical Tax and Customs Instruction has as its object to develop the provisions contained in Article 39 of Legislative Decree No. 33-2020 dated April 3, 2020, related to the Non-Subjection of the Sales Tax and Customs Duties on the Importation of raw materials, machinery, inputs, equipment, spare parts, accessories and packing material necessary for the manufacture of medical inputs, as well as antiseptics and disinfectants that serve to protect against the health emergency and combat the effects of the risk of coronavirus infection. Additionally, it develops the reform of Article 7 of Decree No. 29-2020, which was reformed by Article 9 of Decree No. 31-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 13, 2020 and the reform of Articles 6 and 7 of Agreement 227-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 20, 2020.
SCOPE OF APPLICATION.- The norms contained in this instruction are of public order, mandatory compliance and applicable throughout the national territory.
DEFINITIONS.- For the application of the Non-Subjection criterion to the payment of Sales Tax and customs duties on imports contained in Article 39 of Decree 33-2020, the following terms are defined: 1. ACCESSORIES: Any element that forms part of a system or machine, which serves for it to execute or not the function for which it is prepared. 2. ANTISEPTIC: Chemical products that allow the elimination of microorganisms that can cause different types of infections or prevent their appearance. 3. NON-SUBJECTION CRITERION: It occurs when the act performed by the taxpayer is not included in the legal budget that gives rise to the tax and customs obligation. 4. DISINFECTANT: Any substance or process that is used mainly on non-living objects to destroy germs, viruses, bacteria and other microbes that can cause infections and diseases. 5. MEDICAL EQUIPMENT: It is any device used to diagnose, cure or treat a disease or to prevent it. Instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, implant for in vitro use, software, material or other similar or related article, in human beings, for the diagnosis, prevention, control and treatment or relief of a disease. 6. INPUT: All goods or raw materials subject to assembly and transformation to produce new goods or a finished product. 7. MEDICAL INPUTS: Substance, article or material used for the diagnosis or prevention of diseases that for its use does not require energy sources. 8. PACKING MATERIAL: It is a container or wrapper that contains products temporarily mainly to group units of a product thinking of its handling, transport and storage. 9. RAW MATERIAL: Natural or artificial substance that is incorporated to transform products that will become consumption goods, intermediate products final products. 10. MACHINERY: That which has operating autonomy through a combustion engine and/or electrical energy, as well as manual or animal traction having a set of mobile and fixed parts allowing to take advantage of, regulate, direct and transform the energy it uses to perform work for specific purposes. 11. SPARE PARTS: They are replacement pieces or parts that are used to replace the originals in machines, accessories and/or equipment and implements of primary production and agroindustrial processing, that due to their daily use have suffered deterioration or breakdown. 12. CUSTOMS DUTY: These are levies and internal taxes that burden imports or exports of merchandise. SECOND TITLE CHAPTER I PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO IMPORTS
OF NON-SUBJECTION IN IMPORTS.- Any natural or legal person, including companies incorporated in the Free Trade Zones regime are not subject to the payment of Sales Tax and Customs Duties on Importation and may carry out importation activities of the goods described in Article 39 of Decree No. 33-2020, provided they carry out the manufacture of medical inputs, as well as antiseptics and disinfectants that serve to protect against the health emergency generated by COVID-19.
REQUIREMENTS IN IMPORTS.- In the importation of goods not subject to the payment of Sales Tax and Customs Duties on Importation, natural or legal persons, including persons incorporated in the Free Trade Zones Regime must present: a) Documentation in accordance with current customs legislation; and, b) Import authorization document issued by: The Health Regulatory Agency (ARSA), the National Service for Agricultural Food Safety and Innocence (SENASA), The International Regional Organization for Agricultural Health (OIRSA) and any other regulatory entity, as appropriate.
TRANSFER OF MERCHANDISE.- Companies incorporated in the Free Trade Zones Regime to transfer their merchandise must consider that:
- 1)
Merchandise that enters the country with DUCA-T: The transporter must present to the customs authority of the Customs Administration of entry the supporting documentation that supports the DUCA-T with the purpose that said authority performs the transit closure control and in turn the initiation of transit towards the customs office of the Free Zone where the beneficiary company operates.
- 2)
Merchandise that comes from the Central American area and is transmitted with DUCA-F: Companies in the Free Zones through their Customs Agent at the customs office of merchandise entry, must generate in the Automated System of Customs Revenue of Honduras (SARAH) a DUCA-D in accordance with the transmission carried out by the exporting country of the Region, this one having to rectify the declaration of merchandise described above to the internal transit regime with destination to the customs office of the Free Zone where the beneficiary company operates.
- 3)
Merchandise entered into the country through export: Merchandise from abroad destined for a Free Zone company, will register through its Customs Agent in the Automated Customs Information System (SARAH) an internal transit DUCA-D destined for the customs office of the Free Zone where the beneficiary company operates.
- 4)
Once the merchandise has arrived and the closure control has been generated by the Customs authority of the Free Zone, the Declaration of Entry to the Free Zone must be registered in accordance with the corresponding regime. CHAPTER II PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOCAL PURCHASES
OF NON-SUBJECTION IN LOCAL PURCHASES.- In local purchases of the goods described in this instruction, natural and legal persons, including those incorporated in the Free Trade Zones Regime are not subject to the payment of Sales Tax.
PROCEDURE FOR FREE ZONES.- In the case of companies incorporated in the Free Trade Zones Regime, for local purchases they may enter the goods to subject them to the corresponding manufacturing process in accordance with the following procedure: i. At the time of entering the merchandise, they must present a photocopy of the purchase invoice to the customs authority assigned to the customs office, who will perform a review of the merchandise by comparing it with the invoice, authorizing entry to the beneficiary company. ii. The customs personnel assigned in the free zone must conduct inspections of the beneficiary companies in order to verify that the raw materials, machinery, inputs, equipment, spare parts, accessories and packing materials that are being manufactured to produce medical inputs, as well as antiseptics and disinfectants that serve to protect will be used to address the health emergency generated by COVID-19. CHAPTER III OF THE APPLICATION OF THE NON-SUBJECTION CRITERION
RAW MATERIAL.- In the importation of goods Not Subject to the payment of Sales Tax and Customs Duties on Importation, for raw material it must be used in accordance with the following:
INPUTS.- In the importation of goods not subject to the payment of Sales Tax and Import Tariff Rights for inputs, the following must be used:
MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, SPARE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES.- In the importation of goods not subject to the payment of Sales Tax and Import Tariff Rights for machinery, equipment, spare parts and accessories, the following must be used:
PACKAGING MATERIAL: In the importation of goods not subject to the payment of Sales Tax and Import Tariff Rights for packaging material, the following must be used:
CREATION OF PRECISION CODES.- The Honduran Customs Administration is instructed to create the necessary precision codes in the Customs Informatic System (SARAH) for the application of what is established in this Agreement.
TARIFF CLASSIFICATION.- From the list of merchandise included in this instructive, the commercial name or chemical composition must prevail as appropriate, provided that the general interpretive rules of tariff classification and amendments to the harmonized system are observed.
FACILITATION.- The Customs Administration must instruct personnel located in the different customs offices of the country in order to facilitate the prompt clearance of the products described in this Instructive.
AMENDMENT.- To amend Article 6 of Agreement 227-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 20, 2020, in the sense of modifying in the list of raw materials and inputs, the precision code of item 7) Sorbitol, which is established as follows:
AMENDMENT.- To amend Article 7 of Agreement 227-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 20, 2020 in the sense of modifying in the list of packages and containers, the precision code of item 3) Dispenser Caps, which is established as follows:
AUTHORIZATION TO DIFFERENT SPECIAL REGIMES.- Within the framework of the amendment to Article 7 of Decree No. 29-2020 published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta on March 12, 2020, companies under the different special regimes are authorized to donate or sell one hundred percent (100%) of production within the national territory to public sector institutions provided it is to address the current COVID-19 pandemic, being able to donate or sell: a) Inputs; and, b) Medical Equipment
NOTIFICATION OF ACTIVITY CARRIED OUT IN THE CONTEXT OF EMERGENCY.- Companies incorporated in the Free Zones and the different Special Regimes must notify through electronic technologies the Secretariat of State in the Office of Economic Development through the Productive Sectors Directorate regarding activities different from those authorized that they will be carrying out in the health emergency process due to COVID-19.
SALES IN THE NATIONAL MARKET.- In the case of companies subject to the different special regimes that carry out sales activities in the national territory to institutions of the public sector, they must do so in accordance with the procedure issued by the Customs Administration for this purpose.
FISCAL DOCUMENT TO SUPPORT THE SALE.- Sales resulting from the application of the preceding Article shall be documented with an invoice in accordance with the provisions established in the Regulation of the Billing Regime, Other Fiscal Documents and Tax Registry of Printing Companies.
EFFECTIVE DATE.- This Agreement is effective immediately upon its approval and must be published in the Official Gazette "La Gaceta". BE COMMUNICATED AND PUBLISHED, ROCIO IZABEL TABORA MORALES Secretary of State in the Ministry of Finance MARTHA SUYAPA GUILLEN CARRASCO General Secretary by Law, according to Delegation Agreement No. 611-2019 ________ Customs Administration of Honduras CERTIFICATION NO. CUSTOMS-SG-065-2020 The undersigned, General Secretary at the National Level of the Customs Administration of Honduras, CERTIFIES Agreement No. CUSTOMS-DE-29-2020 dated April 20, two thousand twenty which literally states: "AGREEMENT NO. CUSTOMS - D E - 0 2 9 - 2 0 2 0 CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF HONDURAS. Tegucigalpa, M.D.C., April 20, 2020.- WHEREAS: That the Tax Code approved by Legislative Decree No. 170-2016, in its Article 195 created the Customs Administration as a decentralized entity of the Presidency of the Republic, with functional, technical, administrative and national security autonomy, with its own legal personality, responsible for the control, verification, inspection and collection of customs taxes, with authority and competence at the national level and with domicile in the Capital of the Republic. WHEREAS: That by means of Decree
Related laws
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- Executive Decree PCM-046-2020 authorizing the redistribution of resources from credit operations with international organizations to address the humanitarian and health emergency — This decree authorizes the Ministry of Finance to reallocate US$64.9 million in international loans originally intended for infrastructure and education toward the Ministry of Health to combat the COVID-19 and dengue emergency. The funds come from unused portions of credits from international banks and are allocated exclusively for health expenses during 2020. (Decree 046-2020, 2020)
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